Kerala is a land of colorful festivals, which have a long history and tradition behind them. Kerala’s innumerable festivals however stand out because of their uniqueness.
Onam is the biggest festival of Kerala. But, there is a lot more to Onam than being just a festival. Onam reflects the faith of the people of Kerala; A belief in their legendary past, religion and power of worship.
Onam is celebrated in the beginning of the month of Chingam, the first month of Malayalam Calendar (Kollavarsham). This corresponds to the months of Aug-Sept. It is the harvest festival of Kerala. The beautiful landscape of Kerala can be seen in its full radiance at this time of the Malayalam New Year.
Legend says that Onam is celebrated as the home coming of Mahabali, the king who ruled over Kerala in the age of plenty and was pushed down to the infernal regions (Patala) by Lord Vishnu in the form of Vamana.
The decorated flower mats(carpets) called, Pookalam are designed in the front courtyard of house to welcome King Mahabali.
The image of Thrikkakara Appan (Vishnu in the form of Vamana) is installed in every Hindu home during the Onam season. The most important days of the Onam festival are Uthradom and Thiruvonam days. On the latter, a grand feast (Onasadya) is held in every home.
Rich cultural heritage of Kerala comes out in its best form and spirit during the ten day long festival. It is indeed a treat to be a part of the grand carnival.
The most impressive part of Onam celebration is the grand feast called Onasadya, prepared on Thiruonam. It is a nine course meal consisting of 11 to 13 essential dishes. Onasadya is served on banana leaves and people sit on a mat laid on the floor to have the meal.
Another enchanting feature of Onam is Vallamkali, the Snake Boat Race, held on the river Pampa. It is a colourful sight to watch the decorated boat oared by hundreds of boatmen amidst chanting of songs and cheering by spectators.
There is also a tradition to play games, collectively called Onakalikal, on Onam. Men go in for sports like Talappanthukali (played with ball), Ambeyyal (Archery), Kutukutu and combats called Kayyankali,Attakalam, and Tug of war (vadamvali) competitions.
Women indulge in cultural activities. Kaikotti kali and Thumbi Thullal are two graceful dances performed by women on Onam.
